Section: Math 0 Likes
Five points (P, Q, R, S, and T) are on a line in the order given. The (September 2023 - G01)
Five points (P, Q, R, S, and T) are on a line in the order given. The length of overline PR is 12 inches, the length of overline QT is 15 inches, overline QR is the same length as overline ST , and overline PQ is the same length as overline RS.
How many inches long is overline PT?
A. 18
B. 21
C. 24
D. 27
E. 30
Solution
Correct answer: C. 24.
Let's analyze the information and solve for the length of PT:
Points on a Line: We are given that the five points (P, Q, R, S, and T) are on a line in the order P-Q-R-S-T. This means the total length of PT is the sum of all the segment lengths between them.
Segment Lengths:
PR = 12 inches
QT = 15 inches
QR = ST (given) - let's call this unknown length x
Additional Information:
PQ = RS (given) - we can use this later if needed.
Solve for PT:
PT = PQ + QR + RS + ST
Since PQ = RS and QR = ST (as denoted by x): PT = PQ + x + RS + x
Simplify:
PT = 2 * PQ + 2 * x
We don't have the value of PQ, but we can eliminate it using the given information that PR = 12 and PQ = RS.
Since the points are on a line, the total length of PR must be the sum of the lengths of its sub-segments:
PR = PQ + QR
Substitute the known values:
12 = PQ + x
Now, substitute this expression for PQ in the equation for PT:
PT = 2 * (12 - x) + 2 * x
Combine like terms:
PT = 24 - 2x + 2x
PT = 24
Therefore, the length of PT is 24 inches.
Exam Edition: September 2023 - G01
Exam Year: 2023
Related topics: Geometry, Algebra