Exam: 200-301: Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) 0 Likes

Which action must be taken to assign a global unicast IPv6 address on (CCNA 200-301)

Updated on 05/24/2024

Which action must be taken to assign a global unicast IPv6 address on an interface that is derived from the MAC address of that interface?

A) explicitly assign a link-local address.
B) disable the EUI-64 bit process.
C) enable SLAAC on an interface.
D) configure a stateful DHCPv6 server on the network.


Solution

Correct answer: C) enable SLAAC on an interface.
Here's a breakdown of why the other options are incorrect:

A - explicitly assign a link-local address:

Link-local addresses are automatically generated for each IPv6 interface, they don't require explicit assignment.
They're used for communication within the local network segment, not for global unicast addresses.
B - disable the EUI-64 bit process:

EUI-64 is the mechanism that derives the interface ID from the MAC address, which is essential for SLAAC to create a global unicast address.
Disabling EUI-64 would hinder the process of generating the address.
D - configure a stateful DHCPv6 server on the network:

Stateful DHCPv6 servers can assign IPv6 addresses, but they don't derive the interface ID from the MAC address.
They allocate addresses from a pool and assign them to devices based on their requests.
Here's how SLAAC works to assign a global unicast IPv6 address derived from the MAC address:

Router Advertisements: The router sends Router Advertisement (RA) messages that contain information about the network prefix and configuration flags, including whether SLAAC is enabled.
Interface ID Generation: The device uses EUI-64 to create a 64-bit interface ID from its MAC address.
Address Formation: The device combines the network prefix from the RA message with the generated interface ID to form a complete global unicast IPv6 address.
Duplicate Address Detection (DAD): The device performs DAD to ensure the address is unique on the network before using it.
Key points to remember:

SLAAC is a stateless process, meaning it doesn't require a server to manage address assignments.
It's a simple and efficient way to configure IPv6 addresses on devices, especially in large networks.
However, it might not be suitable for environments where centralized control over address allocation is required.

Category: IP Connectivity

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